How to Start Selling Chemicals in BiH Without Hassles - Part 1

It's always good to revisit the basics. That's why today I'm writing about the fundamental obligations for chemicals in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a unique governmental structure. It consists of two entities: the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with a special administrative unit – the Brčko District. Consequently, different regulations often apply in various parts of BiH. This is also true for the area of chemicals.

In the Republic of Srpska, regulations on chemicals and biocides based on European Union directives have been in effect since 2009.

In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this area was only partially regulated in 2020 with the adoption of the Chemicals Act.

In the Brčko District, there are no adequate regulations on chemicals, which further complicates the market situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

So, what are the obligations for those dealing with chemicals in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

If you're exporting to Bosnia and Herzegovina, you need an importer based in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Let's look at the details:

• In the Republic of Srpska, the importer must be registered in the Register of Chemical Manufacturers and Importers maintained by the competent authority. Naturally, the importer must meet the prescribed conditions for this purpose. Additionally, the importer must appoint a qualified chemical advisor.
• In the Federation of BiH, an importer of certain chemicals, specifically poisons (a term from the old Poisons Trade Act still in use), must obtain a permit/license to conduct such activities from the competent authority, following a prior verification of the conditions for that activity.
• If any of the chemicals imported into Bosnia and Herzegovina are considered precursors for the production of narcotic drugs, additional permits are required in accordance with specific regulations.

Does it seem like a lot of permits?

We are still focusing solely on the importer, without considering the type of chemicals being imported. I should mention that all the conditions mentioned also apply to domestic manufacturers of chemicals.

And what are the requirements for specific chemicals?

I'll tell you more about that in the second part (of three) of this text.

But if you need advice today on trading chemicals in the Bosnia and Herzegovina market, feel free to write to me at nina.pajovic@bens-consulting.eu.